[Science] HPV infection means a messy sex life?

Preface

With the popularity of the HPV vaccine, more and more people are concerned about the HPV virus.

However, there are still many misconceptions and rumors about HPV.

Today, we will decipher these common HPV misconceptions one by one to help you understand HPV correctly and take scientific prevention and countermeasures.

Q: Can only women get HPV?

A: HPV infection does not discriminate between men and women. HPV is spread through skin-to-skin contact and can be transmitted in other ways without sexual intercourse.

Q: Do all types of HPV cause cancer?

A: There are more than 150 types of HPV, and only a few high-risk types are associated with cancer. Most HPV infections are not serious and usually clear up on their own within a year or two.

Q: If I don't have sex, won't I get HPV?

A: Although sexual transmission is the main way HPV is spread, HPV can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. Therefore, it is possible to be infected with HPV even if you are not sexually active.

Q: Can men be screened for HPV?

A: There is no FDA-approved test to screen men for HPV. For women, there are tests for HPV in cervical cells and Pap smears.

Q: What are the treatment options for HPV?

A: There are no treatments for the HPV virus itself. Healthcare providers can treat lesions caused by HPV infection, such as condyloma acuminatum and precancerous cervical lesions. Most HPV infections are asymptomatic and resolve on their own over time.

Q: I don't need to be screened again after receiving the HPV vaccine?

A: Even if you have received the HPV vaccine, you still need to be screened regularly for cervical cancer. This is because the vaccine does not prevent all types of HPV that can cause cancer, and it does not treat the types of HPV you are already infected with.

Q: Does HPV infection mean I have an unhealthy sex life?

A: HPV infection is very common, and many infected people have only one sexual partner. In addition, HPV can be spread through non-sexual routes, such as close contact or indirect contact with personal items of an infected person.

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Q: Can you get HPV in public restrooms?

A: HPV does not thrive in dry environments, and the risk of transmission through public facilities such as doorknobs and toilets is extremely low. There is no evidence that public restrooms are a vehicle for HPV transmission.

Q: Is the imported vaccine more effective than the domestic vaccine?

A: Not really. The domestic HPV vaccine has a 100% protection rate against precancerous lesions associated with HPV types 16 and 18, and the side effects are mild, making its effectiveness comparable to that of imported vaccines.

Q: Can the HPV vaccine cause side effects?

A: The vaccine, like all medications, can cause mild adverse reactions such as soreness or redness at the injection site. However, HPV vaccines are safe medications and serious adverse reactions are very rare.

Q: Is the HPV vaccine always as good as it gets?

A: Current data suggest that the vaccine is effective for 10 years, and some doctors believe it may be effective for longer or shorter periods of time. There are significant differences between the three FDA-approved HPV vaccines in the U.S. Doctors will determine the appropriate vaccine.

Q: Can HPV infection be treated with medication?

A: No medications have been shown to be effective in treating HPV infection. The best way is to boost your immunity while trying to avoid the triggers of recurrent infections.

With these truths, I hope you have a better understanding of HPV.

Vaccination against HPV, regular screening, and a healthy lifestyle are important ways to prevent HPV infection and related diseases.

Let's all use our knowledge to protect our health and the health of our families!

-End-